Lyme Regis
Lyme Regis
Lyme Regis is a coastal town in West Dorset, England, located 25 miles west of Dorchester and 25 miles east of Exeter. Situated at the mouth of the river Lym, Lyme is first mentioned in 774 in connection with salt rights granted by the West Saxon King Cynolf to Sherborne Abbey. It became Lyme Regis in 1284 when it was granted a royal charter by Edward I. By 1750 it had become a popular sea spa frequented by Royalty, poets, artists and authors.
The Cobb, a harbour wall full of character and history is an important feature in Jane Austen's novel Persuasion and in the film The French Lieutenant's Woman, based on the 1969 novel of the same name by local writer John Fowles. From the 13th century on it was allowed to develop as both a major port and shipbuilding centre. Shipbuilding was of much significance between 1780 and 1850 with around one hundred ships launched including a 12-gun Royal Navy brig called HMS Snap. The wall of the Cobb provided not only as an artificial harbour but also as a breakwater to protect the town from storms.
The ancient and derelict watermill in the heart of Lyme Regis has undergone a ten-year restoration project restoring it to its former glory. Completed in 2001, the Town Mill which dates from 1340, is in full working order and open to visitors throughout the year. As well as the water-powered flour mill, the building also has a 'state of the art' hydro-electric system to generate 'green' electricity. The Town Mill complex houses art galleries, a café/bistro, craft studios and workshops, a bakery, a mill shop and the Miller's garden. There are also small exhibitions highlighting the River Lym, its environment, and the arrival of electricity in Lyme Regis at the start of the 20th century .
It is in June when Lyme Regis hosts the start of the Annual coast to coast motor cycle rally, with over 500 Vintage and Classic motor cycles taking part. The Lyme Regis Jazz Festival is held during the first weekend in July and has acquired an international reputation with many renowned Jazz Bands playing. Life Boat Week also takes place in July with many aerobatics and aquatic events including the town's unique game of Conger eel cuddling. There is also a breath taking display by the RAF Red Arrows. During August the Regatta and Carnival Week ensures much in the way of activities for the younger generation. The Regatta week culminates with a Grand Carnival Parade and Firework Display.
Designated an area of outstanding natural beauty, Lyme Regis is now better known for its dramatic setting, genial climate, outstanding walks, literary links and romantic charm. The town is a mosaic of narrow, winding streets rising steeply from the sea. The River Lym flows gently through the heart of the town and there are small shops, galleries, studios, cafes and pubs in abundance. The town has been moulded by the changing needs of its successive generations.
